U.S. Chess Mates - Giuoco Piano
U.S. Chess Mates
Professional Chess Instruction for Children of all Ages.
The Giuoco Piano is a chess opening characterized by the moves:

1. e4, e5           2. Nf3, Nc6          3. Bc4, Bc5

The Giuoco Piano ( aka Italian game: "quiet game" ), is the oldest recorded
opening.  The  Portuguese  Damiano  played  it  at  the beginning of the 16th
century and the Italian Greco played it at the beginning of the 17th century.

The  opening  is  also  known  as the Italian Game, although that term is
sometimes used more generally to describe the position after 1. e4, e5   
2. Nf3,  Nc6   3. Bc4.

The  Giuoco  Piano  was popular through the 19th century, but modern
refinements  in  defensive play have led most chess masters towards
openings like the Ruy Lopez that offer White greater chances for long
term initiative.

White's  "Italian bishop"  at  c4  prevents  Black  from  advancing in the center
with  ...d5  and  attacks  the  vulnerable f7 square. White plans to dominate the
center with d2-d4 and to attack the Black king. Black aims to free his game by
exchanging  pieces  and  playing  the  pawn  break  ...d5  or  to  hold his center
pawn at e5.
More Basic Openings
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