U.S. Chess Mates - Article # 2
                                Chess and Math?
                                      From: Deb

Improving Math Performance 1 Move at A Time:

First of all, Math provides the building blocks and foundation that children
will  need  throughout  their  lives.  If  you think that the basics are adding,
subtracting,  multiplying and  dividing - think  again!  Today,  we live in an
information  age  where it's reported  that information is doubling at a rate
less  than  every  two  years.  The  basic  skills  need  to  function  in  the
workplace  today  are  decision making,  problem  solving,  critical thinking
and  deductive  and  inductive  reasoning  along  with  the  ability  to make
judgements  and  good  estimates.  We  haven't  loved  math  but  we've
certainly  loved  our  games.  That's  when  Chess  comes  into the picture.

Chess is a game that requires problem solving. Math requires problem
solving, it makes good sense then to become a good problem solver
means you'll do better in math.

Chess  (and other games)  require  a  mental  workout,  thinking  ahead,
planning,  being  systematic,  and  determining  the  outcomes  of certain
moves. Chess moves can't be memorized, weakness in math often stems
from  an  over  emphasis  on  memory  skills  instead  of  thinking  skills.
Research  studies  have  indicated   that  students  playing  chess  have
improved  problem   solving   skills  over  the  group  that  have  not been
involved in the playing of chess. Ollie LaFreniere, the Washington Chess
Federation's statewide Coordinator for Scholastic Chess, said in a Seattle
Post-Intelligencer interview on May 31, "Chess is the single most powerful
educational tool we have at the moment, and many school administrators
are realizing that." There are also studies that indicate that many
students' social habits improved when playing chess.

The late Faneuil Adams (president of the American Chess Foundation
(ACF). believed that  chess could enhance learning, especially for the
disadvantaged. He with the ACF founded the Chess in Schools Program
which  initially  began  in  New  York's  Harlem School district. Early in the
program, the focus was on improving math skills for adolescents through
improved  critical thinking  and  problem  solving  skills. Remarkably "test
scores  improved  by  17.3%  for  students  regularly  engaged  in  chess
classes,  compared  with  only  4.56%  for  children  participating  in other
forms of enriched activities."

The ACF reports that chess improves a Child's:

  • Visual memory
  • Attention span
  • Spatial reasoning skills
  • Capacity to predict and anticipate consequences
  • Ability to use criteria to drive decision making and evaluate
    alternatives

Many  countries  are  following suit. In Canada, a growing number of
elementary schools have incorporated chess into the regular school
curriculum. Looking specifically at Quebec, 10 years ago their math
scores were the lowest in the country, Chess became a school subject
and now the children in quebec have the highest average math scores in
Canada.

Overcoming Math Phobia through Chess:

Why is it when we ask the majority of people what they think of math or if
they're good at math, they immediately show a look of distaste? Think of
what happens when a  group  of  people  are  at a restaurant and the bill
comes on one check instead of on separate checks. Usually, you'll hear
'here, you figure it out,  I  was never  any  good  at math.' I'm sure you've
been in this situation yourself at times. However,  do  they ever say, here
you figure it out - I can't read. When we  take a  look  at why people don't
like  math,  we're  told it's because it  makes them feel stupid, or that they
just don't  understand it  because there are too many rules, formulas and
procedures to remember. But, can you think of a situation where there are
rules, procedures and such that we enjoy? Games!!! Perhaps if our math
instructors treated math  like  a  game,  more  individuals would excel and
would like mathematics. A more favorable attitude in math leads to better
performance. Let chess pave the way to better math scores and improved
problem solving strategies!
U.S. Chess Mates
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